Dr. Uma Nilange-Barase, based in Pune, understands that uterine fibroids can be a concerning issue for many women. These noncancerous growths in the uterus can sometimes cause discomfort, but understanding them is key to managing their impact on your health.

What Are Uterine Fibroids?

Imagine your uterus as a pear-shaped organ in your pelvis where a baby grows during pregnancy. Uterine fibroids are muscular tumors that develop within this uterus. They’re usually not cancerous and can vary in size, ranging from as small as a seed to as large as a grapefruit.

Signs and Symptoms

You might have fibroids and not even know it because they often don’t cause any symptoms. However, when they do, you might experience:

• Heavy Periods: Fibroids can cause prolonged or heavy menstrual bleeding, leading to anemia or fatigue.
• Pelvic Pain or Pressure: Large fibroids can cause discomfort or a feeling of fullness in the pelvic area.
• Frequent Urination: If fibroids press against the bladder, you may need to pee more frequently.
• Constipation: Fibroids pressing on the rectum can lead to difficulty in passing stool.
• Backache or Leg Pains: Larger fibroids might press on nerves, causing back or leg pains.

Causes of Uterine Fibroids

The exact cause of fibroids isn’t completely understood, but factors like hormonal fluctuations (especially estrogen and progesterone) and genetic predisposition can contribute to their development. They tend to appear during the childbearing years and can shrink after menopause due to hormonal changes.

Diagnosis and Treatment

If you suspect you have fibroids or are experiencing any symptoms, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional. Diagnosis usually involves a pelvic exam, ultrasound, MRI, or other imaging tests.

Treatment options vary based on the size, number, and severity of symptoms. They can range from medications to manage symptoms (such as pain or heavy bleeding) to surgical procedures like myomectomy (removing the fibroids) or hysterectomy (removing the uterus).

Managing Uterine Fibroids

While you can’t prevent fibroids, you can manage their impact on your life:

• Healthy Lifestyle: Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly can help manage symptoms.
• Medication: Your doctor might prescribe medication to help control heavy bleeding or manage pain.
• Regular Check-ups: Periodic check-ups are essential to monitor the growth of fibroids and manage any symptoms that arise.

In Conclusion

Uterine fibroids might sound alarming, but they’re a common occurrence among women. Understanding the signs, symptoms, and available treatments is vital in managing their impact on your life. Dr. Uma Nilange-Barase in Pune is here to guide and support you through this journey to ensure your well-being and comfort. Don’t hesitate to seek professional advice if you have concerns or experience symptoms related to fibroids.